Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Freedom Of Speech And Expression - 1198 Words

III. Freedom of speech and expression The freedom of speech and expression is a cherished human right which has worldwide acceptance. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights through Article19, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights through Article 19, the European Convention on Human Rights through Article 19 etc. recognize this right as a human right. But it is not clear whether the right to use loudspeaker forms part of this right. Article 19(1)(a) of the Indian Constitution though guarantees the freedom of speech and expression, does not give any hint as to whether right to use loudspeaker forms part of it. Various High Courts have given various interpretations. An analysis of these decisions reveals that even the†¦show more content†¦The Court held : This fundamental right is not merely a right to make use of one s larynx... Thus the essence of the right does not consist in merely making use of the human noise, but it lies in the ability to convey one s views to others.... It follows from this that the right includes not merely the right to propagate one s views but also comprehends the right to circulate those views to as large an audience as one can possibly reach. If the mechanical appliances and instruments other than the press can help the citizen in reaching a wider circle of audience, than the limits of his voice can permit, there does not appear to be any good reason why the citizen should not be permitted to avail himself of them. However, the Court upheld the constitutionality of the impugned provision and rules, as the Court felt that the restrictions put on the use of loudspeakers were reasonable restrictions and is protected under Article 19(2). The Kerala High Court in Dr. Anantha Prabhu v. District Collectoril was requested to issue a writ of mandamus to direct the District Collector and the City Commissioner of Police to sanction the use of mike, loudspeaker or such other amplifier appliances, and to issue a writ of certiorari quashing the Ext.P2 proceedings in which a total prohibitionShow MoreRelatedSpeech On Freedom Of Expression1552 Words   |  7 PagesIs freedom of expression really a right of American citizens, and if so, are there any limits? To start off, freedom of expression is the right to express ones ideas and opinions freely through speech, writing, and other forms of communication, but without deliberately causing harm to others character and/or reputation by false or misleading statements. There is no such thing as full freedom of expression. There are many articles and laws stating that a person has complete and utter freedom ofRead MoreFreedom Of Speech And Expression Essay974 Words   |  4 Pagesthe State of Punjab, Fram Nusserwanji v. State of Bombay, Chandardeo v. State of Bihar, Tozam-mal v. Government of Bengal, etc., the laws related to press ultra vires to the constitution were quashed. Article 19(1) (a), freedom of speech and expression which also includes freedom of press is with the restrictions provided in Article 19(2) of the Constitution. When the constitution was enacted, Article 19 contained only following restrictions: 1. Libel, slander and defamation 2. Contempt of courtRead MoreFreedom Of Speech : Speech And Expression898 Words   |  4 PagesWhen the words, â€Å"freedom of speech† are uttered today, it brings about much conflict and tension. The vagueness of the First Amendment is a pretty good indication of how different times were back when the Constitution and everything along with it were created. Back then, all the Founding Fathers wanted was the establish a democracy using the lessons they had learned from the tyranny of the British King. They wanted more freedom and power to the people. In the modern era, everything has changed, andRead MoreAmerican Freedom Of Speech And Expression1115 Words   |  5 Pagesbe defined as people of self-expression and diligence in the workforce because they have multiple freedoms, rights to be themselves, as well as gratitude towards the United States of America. Many Characteristics can be used to describe an American but self-expression and hard work are the most important one s. These characteristics are what helped the American society grow into the strong community it is today. To begin with, American’s are admired for their freedom. In America, people believe aRead More Freedom of Speech and Expression and Responsibility Essay1629 Words   |  7 PagesFreedom of Speech and Responsibility       No matter how fervently someone believes in the justice of his cause, suppression of the free exchange of ideas is failure at best or downright wrong. The power or might behind an idea does not make the idea right. Many powerful people throughout history have been wrong. Few people, if any, would judge Mr. Smith Goes to Washington to be subversive or wrong. In 1939 Ambassador Kennedy was so caught up in the fears of the times that he was willing toRead MoreMedia s Speech On The Freedom Of Speech And Expression1173 Words   |  5 Pagesessential task in intensifying awareness in all people about human affairs in a society. The right to freedom in article 19 of the Constitution of India guarantees the freedom of speech and expression, as one of six freedoms. Although article 19 does not expressly provide for freedom of press, the fundamental right of the freedom of press is implied in the right to freedom of speech and expression. The media being in the vocation of gathering and circulating information is supposed to hold dominantRead More Freedom of Speech and Expression - Little Freedom in a Complex World1183 Words   |  5 PagesLittle Freedom of Expression Freedom of expression, like the air we breathe, is a luxury that most people in western civilization take for granted. I know I certainly took it for granted when I was in the twelfth grade, and that presumption almost got me expelled. In Cornwall, Ontario this last December the idea of freedom of speech did more than get a young man expelled. He was forced to spend the better part of a month, including Christmas, New Years Eve, and his sixteenth birthday in jailRead MoreMillian Principles, Freedom of Expression, and Hate Speech1350 Words   |  5 PagesSpeech that attacks a person or group of people on the basis of race, gender, or sexual orientation is regarded as hateful. It has the potential to incite violence or prejudicial action against or by a protected group of people. In Millian Principles, Freedom of Expression, and Hate Speech, Mill makes the claim that essentially all speech, including hate speech, should be allowed. This claim holds its validity as long as no harm is d one to an individual. Here, I will show that low value speech failsRead MoreFreedom of Speech, Comparing Freedom of Expression in the Statutory Law and the Sharia Law19992 Words   |  80 PagesUniversity of Westminster MA in International Journalism Freedom of Expression Comparing Freedom of Expression in the Statutory Law and the Sharia Law (Human Rights Act 1998 of The British law as an exemplar) Dissertation Submitted for The MA Degree in International Journalism University of Westminster By Motasem Ahmed Dalloul Copyright (2012), University of Westminster and Motasem Ahmed Dalloul Introduction Getting in touch with media law during the first semesterRead MorePolicy Proposal: Restriction to Freedom of Speech Clause965 Words   |  4 PagesPolicy Proposal Restriction to Freedom of Speech Clause The Restriction to Freedom of Speech Clause would add the following to exceptions that are allowed to speech and expression under the First Amendment (see boldface text). Restrictions on freedom of speech are currently permitted to be imposed on Speech that incites illegal or subversive activity Fighting words Symbolic expression Commercial speech Freedom of expression in public schools Obscenity and pornography Regulation of

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Education And Optimal The Dynamic Taxation -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Education And Optimal The Dynamic Taxation? Answer: Introducation Expenditures which are in relation to work are treated as taxable income of taxpayers with respect to the specific year of assessment and the year ended 2017. There are three elements which are considered for the purpose of identifying the income (Wilkins 2015). They include spouses income as salary and wages, superannuation compensation which is done by the employer in relation to a sacrificed value of salary and compensation resulting out of medical expenses. The three elements are treated as taxable income as spouses salary can be accessed by the husband. In addition expenses resulting out of medical treatment and superannuation are also taken into account for assessing the income which assessable. The income from employment is regarded as the primary source of income which is derived by the person in a specific period so that the present position can be boosted (Vann 2016.). Capital gains According to the provisions of taxation ruling of 95/35 any sort of capital gain which is made in relation to the ruling is going to be treated as a capital gain tax. The provisions are particularly in relation to consequences of CGT towards the compensation amount receipt (James 2016). In addition with respect to these provisions any kind of compensation which the tax payer has received totally in relation to tax payer s compensation or sale of underlying assets it is going to be treated as those considerations which are received for disposing the asset (Findeisen and Sachs 2016) The compensation which the tax payer has received with respect to any money arising out of various options such as revenue collected from court proceedings, sale of underlying assets or the sale of property or dissected assets is going to be treated as compensation. In addition as depicted from the situation in hand it can be said that the share transfer on the part of the tax payer which arises when the shareholder dies is going to be considered as the assets real owner. As stated by Becker, Reimer and Rust (2015), the shares which have been held in five organizations which are MYR, COH, BHP,TLS and CBA whose sale price along with present market value as stated by the tax payer in case of death has been used to determine the sale proceeds. According to the case of Inspector of Taxes v. Bensons Hosiery (Holdings) Pty ltd it had been provided by the court that any form of legally enforceable rights can be used to account the asset in relation to the CGT legislation as per Bankman et al, (2017) Capital Gai The wear and tear in relation to the obsoleteness of an assent is represented by depreciation in case the in the individual tax payers books of accounts non-current transaction is recorded. TheCapital gainsof instant write off method is done by the individuals for the purpose of ascertaining the overall deprecation which have been subtracted from the overall tax liabilities which took place during the year. References Bankman, J., Shaviro, D.N., Stark, K.J. and Kleinbard, E.D., 2017.Federal Income Taxation. Wolters Kluwer Law Business. Becker, J., Reimer, E. and Rust, A., 2015.Klaus Vogel on Double Taxation Conventions. Kluwer Law International. Findeisen, S. and Sachs, D., 2016. Education and optimal dynamic taxation: The role of income-contingent student loans.Journal of Public Economics,138, pp.1-21. James, S.R., 2016. The International Conference on Tax Administration. Vann, R., 2016. Hybrid Entities in Australia: Resource Capital Fund III LP Case. Wilkins, R., 2015. Measuring income inequality in Australia.Australian Economic Review,48(1), pp.93-102.